Diabetes 101 – 5 Classes Of Type 2 Diabetes Medicines
There are 5 classes of medications for type 2 diabetes, and they work in different ways to maintain normal blood sugar levels:
1. Sulfonylureas
Sulfonylureas can stimulate the cells of the pancreas to secrete more insulin for sugar metabolism. These diabetic oils have been used because the 1950s. The first generation drug is chlorpropamide, and will be the only sulfonorea employed until these days. Second generation drugs are glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide which are taken in smaller doses than the very first generation drugs. Sulfonylureas are taken with meals 1 to two times each day.
2. Meglitinides
Meglitinides can also stimulate the cells of the pancreas to release more insulin. Examples are repaglinide and nateglinide. They are taken three times each day just before meals.
3. Biguanides
Probably the most well-liked pills under biguanides is metformin (brandname is Glucophage). Biguanides can lower high blood sugar levels by dereasing the amounts if glucose which is produced by the liver. It also helps the cells to be sensitive to insulin to ensure that glucose will probably be absorbed. Biguanides are taken twice each day and is taken with food. Diarrhea can occur to people taking biguanides.
4. Thiazolidinediones
Rosiglitazone, troglitazone and pioglitazone belong towards the thiazolidinediones group. Thiazolidinediones function inside the fat and muscles and can decrease production of glucose from the liver. This drugs are taken twice everyday with foods to avoid gastrointestinal upsets. Blood tests must be performed regularly to monitor liver when a person is taking this group of drugs.
5. Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors
Examples of alpha glucosidase inhibitors are acarbose and meglitol. Alpha glucosidase inhibotrs works by blocking the breakdown of the starches (like potatoes, bread, pasta) inside the intestine therefore lowering sugar levels in the blood. These drugs can also slow the breakdown of other forms of sugars like table sugar. Alpha glucosidase inhibitors should be taken having a meal’s 1st bite for them to action for the duration of the rise of sugar levels exactly right after the meal. Side effects of these drugs consist of diarrhea and gas.
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