Common Tests To Diagnose PCOS In Women

If you are wondering, you may already have had the tests that are used to diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Many women come to this moment through infertility problems but others get here through the physical changes this syndrome can cause. Many of the tests used rule out other possibilities, since there is no one specific test to diagnose PCOS.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is also called Stein-Leventhal syndrome. It is the most common reason for hormonal imbalance in women. PCOS is also a leading cause of infertility among women.

One typical symptom of PCOS is overproduction of male sex hormones, androgens. Other symptoms include weight gain, irregular periods or absence of periods, cysts on the ovaries, abnormal hair growth, and some skin changes.

When meeting your physician you need to tell him all about the symptoms you experience. Even though he probably makes some physical examinations this information is useful when diagnosing the condition you have.

Abnormal hair growth is a common symptom of the condition. If you have this symptom you should allow the hair to grow at least three days before meeting your physician. While ovarian cysts are also common in PCOS, they may check this as well by doing a pelvic exam.

It is certain that he makes a blood test for several laboratory tests. He probably order the CBC (complete blood count) and the metabolic panel.

Two important values he wants to see are your lipid levels and hemoglobin A1C to determine your blood sugar levels during the last three months. Studies have shown that insulin resistance and PCOS are clearly related with each other.

There are also some hormone tests that can be used in diagnosing PCOS. For example, the ratio between luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is normally close to one. If there is more LH than FSH, it can be a sign of PCOS.

Hormones that are typical for women as well as for men are DHEA-S and testosterone. These hormones will be tested too.

Because PCOS cannot be diagnosed using some specific test your doctor will make his diagnosis according to laboratory and physical findings. It is a combination of several different things.

Ultrasound is also a common procedure that your doctor may order. In this way he check the presence of ovarian cysts, and that your uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries appear normal. If there is something suspicious, closer examination might be required. In these cases small surgical operation usually becomes an option.

There is no known cure for PCOS. However, there are some treatment options that can help to get relief for the symptoms. Often natural remedies for PCOS are the most effective ones. Watching your diet and regular exercise can make wonders for your symptoms.