How To Spot The Signs Of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is also called colorectal cancer. It forms in the lining tissues of the colon, and is by far the most important GI cancer nationwide. Colon cancer is among the most common forms of cancer, with more than 104,000 new diagnoses per year. It’s a deadly cancer that affects the large intestine, or the large bowel.
Colon cancer is more common among women, and rectal cancer is more common among men. It was the first cancer to be associated with lack of sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency. It’s a malignant growth that occurs on the inner wall of the colon or the rectum. It is also staged from 0 to IV, derived from the TNM classification. With a colonoscopy it can almost always be caught in its earliest and most curable stages.
Symptoms of colon cancer in women include differences in bowel movement. A problem is generally confirmed once bowel habits change for days or even weeks. Diarrhea or constipation for longer periods or for more than two weeks should be taken seriously and a visit to the doctor should be taken. Other symptoms of colon cancer in women include unexplained weight loss and sudden loss of appetite. Sudden loss of appetite and weight always indicate a problem even if it doesn’t directly point out to colon cancer. This can also be associated with exhaustion and weakness which are other symptoms of colon cancer. If any of these symptoms are present, medical attention is always a big must.
Treatment options for colorectal cancer depends on the stage of the tumor, how far it has spread or how deeply it’s affecting the intestinal wall and other tissues as well as whether it is located in the colon or rectum. In general, patients with colon cancer receive post-operative chemotherapy if the lymph nodes are positive. Treatment may perhaps also involve radiation therapy, biological therapy, hormone therapy, or surgery. Treatment is also determined by the patient’s age, medical history, overall health, and tolerance for specific medications and therapies.
The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age. Men and women aged 50 and older are at an increased risk for developing colorectal cancer, and should be screened at least every 5-10 years. Some people are at a higher risk and should be screened at an age younger than 50, including those with a personal or family history of inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer or polyps.
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