Egg donation and IVF technique
The process by which a woman donates a single or multiple eggs to help another woman reproduce or fertilize is referred to as egg donation or donacion ovulos.For women who have failed to conceive despite repeated attempts, or who are facing fertility issues, egg donation indeed comes as a blessing.Egg donation process involves a procedure called “In Vitro Fertilization” popularly abbreviated as IVF.Issues due to decline in ovarian reserve, ovarian surgical or other issues, age, genetic disease, etc. can be sorted by egg donation.However, presence of healthy uterus and sperm is essential for effective egg donation.
Egg donation is actually a sensitive issue.There are some countries in which egg donation is prohibited, although most countries have granted approval in these times.There are religious views as well health concerns to be taken into account while deciding upon the legality of egg donation.Parents are required to draft legal documents and attorney contracts in some countries like US to confirm legal parental rights over the offspring that results from egg donation process.Certain legal documents are also signed by the egg donor indicating that she cannot claim any ownership over the child that results from egg donation.
Primarily, egg donors can be classified into three categories.The first category refers to designated donors, i.e. women who genuinely are interested in helping their friends or close relatives in reproduction.Donors who are only motivated by money from the second category.Such women claim money for donating their eggs directly from the receiver or from IVF agencies.The third category of donors is those who participate in shared oocyte programs.These are women who are willing to donate their unused eggs to needy women and who possess awareness of IVF technology.The overall cost of IVF process is taken up by the recipient women.
It is not easy to administer IVF technique or egg donation.Even if donor woman is readily available, a series of complex medical tests are required to check if egg donation will be possible for a given recipient.However, successful results have been achieved by egg donation technique.The success ratio is as high as 60% to 80% in carefully administered environments.
It should be noted that egg donation or donacion ovulos comes with certain risks for both the donor as well as the recipient.Bleeding, hormonal reaction, and liver failure in extremely rare cases are the risks a donor woman is exposed to.The recipient is exposed to transmissible diseases like HIV during the process of egg donation.This is the reason the donor has to undergo complete medical testing 30 days prior to the egg donation process.
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