The Indications Of Ovarian Cancer

The unrestrained growth of cells is a disease called cancer. Other malignant characteristics of cancer are an invasion that destroys adjacent tissues and metastasis i.e. the spreading to other areas of the body by means of the blood or the lymph glands. Benign tumors are unlike cancer in that they do not invade or metastasize.

Either environmental or hereditary factors can be the cause of cancer. Primarily, it is an environmental disease with enhanced danger from genetic influences. The main environmental reasons behind the cause of cancer are obesity, smoking, pollution, illness and radiation etc..

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common kinds of cancer. It takes place in the ovaries of women which is why it is called ovarian cancer. There are two ovaries in females, one on either side of the uterus. Both eggs and hormones i.e. estrogen, testosterone and progesterone are made by the ovaries.

Mostly, it occurs in those women who have reached their menopause. Mostly an ovarian cancer is a kind of epithelial cancer i.e. cancer in the outer cells of an ovary. Most common sorts of epithelial cancer of the ovaries are serous. Less commonly known sorts are clear cell and endometrioid ovarian cancers

Almost 85% of the women treated for ovarian cancer are over the age of 50, although there are possibilities of its occurrence in younger women as well. Multiple genetic mutations are the cause of this cancer. The risk of the disease is greater in those women who have never had a baby.

The danger is higher for those whose menstrual cycle begins at an early age and whose menopause happens late. Infertility is the biggest danger factor behind this disease. Personal or family history of breast cancer increases the danger of ovarian cancer too.

The indications of the disease are not specific to it and it normally begins stealthily. Some of the indications of ovarian cancer are pelvic pain, abdominal pressure, indigestion or wind, constipation, lower back pain, the frequent need to urinate, loss of appetite, pain with intercourse, alterations in the menstrual cycle and a deficiency of energy.

The symptoms of ovarian cancer tend to be persistent and they worsen with time. An appointment with a GP should be made if any of the above mentioned symptoms occur each day for two to three weeks. If someone has a family history of this cancer, she should make contact with her physician for further diagnosis of the concerns.

The most widespread diagnostic procedures and check ups are pelvic examination, ultrasound, CA 125 blood test and surgery for removing samples to test (biopsy). Four stages of ovarian cancer are recognized according to the concentration of the disease.

The treatment of ovarian cancer is possible. Researchers are working on creating methods of identifying it at earlier stages because it is very problematic to treat it at later stages. The most common form of treatment for ovarian cancer is a combination of chemotherapy and surgery.

Healthy habits like eating a balanced diet, exercising and getting enough sleep can be useful to control your symptoms of the disease. Although there is no sure way to protect you from this illness, the danger of getting ovarian cancer can be reduced by thinking about the risks and benefits of using birth control pills and discussing issues with your doctor.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you would like to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer