Some Frequent Mold Allergy Signs

Identifying mold allergy symptoms can help determine which treatments are necessary. This fungus is wide-spread. It reproduces by spreading its spores, either by air, or through entrapment in dew-drops, fog, or raindrops. Experts say those who have family histories of allergies to pets, pollen, or dust mites tend to be more susceptible.

A wide variety of fungi thrives in indoor and outdoor environments. Indoors, they are most common in humid areas, like bathrooms, houseplant soils, kitchens, and basements. Outdoors, they thrive among moist grains and grasses, dead leaves, and rotting wood. In cold weather, the fungus hibernates. In warmer weather, it is very active, and releases spores regularly. Indoors, it is active throughout the year. People who suffer from these allergies can have seasonal bouts, or year-round ailments when the fungus is inside.

There are several main types which are responsible for most mold allergy symptoms. They include pullularia or aureobasidium, epicoccum, fusarium, rhizopus, helmin thosporium, penicillin, mucor, and alternaria. Some workers are at higher risks of exposure to these fungi. They include green-house employees, furniture repair-people, carpenters, landscapers, farmers, loggers, dairy-people, and wine makers.

Among the physiological responses to these allergens are respiratory irritation, headaches, itchy skin, fatigue, aching joints, coughing, congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. When the irritants are trapped in nasal tissue, they can prompt hay-fever-types of reactions. If they are trapped in the lungs, they often create asthmatic reactions.

When mold allergy symptoms occur, several treatments are available. Among them are non-prescription decongestants and antihistamines. Many of these medications cause drowsiness, and must be used cautiously. However, non-drowsy alternatives are available as well. In severe cases, physicians sometimes prescribe nasal sprays which contain corticosteroids.

There are several precautions that can be taken when one suspects sensitivity to these fungi. When cutting grass or gardening, wear dust masks. Lower the humidity levels indoors to help discourage its growth. Humidity levels around 35 percent tend to be most effective. Use central air conditioning units which contain high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters when possible. Clean the air conditioning units regularly. Use dehumidifiers, and clean them regularly.

In addition, reducing the overall moisture levels in basements, bathrooms, and kitchens can be helpful. In bathrooms, use exhaust fans, open windows, and remove all carpeting. Carpets tend to trap moisture and provide the perfect habitats for the fungus. Repair any plumbing leaks as soon as possible. Scour tubs and sinks regularly. Fungus thrives on soap scum and other films which accumulate in these areas.

In basements, raise the heat levels to help reduce the humidity. In closets, use light-bulbs or small heaters to reduce the moisture levels. Refrigerator door gaskets and drip pans should be cleaned regularly. In addition, old newspapers, bedding, clothes, books, and magazines should be discarded.

Mold allergy symptoms can be debilitating. However, many precautions can be taken to help reduce their occurrence. In addition, non-prescription and prescription medications can help alleviate the effects when needed.

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