Hypertension 101 – Side Effects Of Medications For High Blood Pressure
Here’s a list of the most common prescribed medications for high blood pressure. More often, two or more drugs are needed for better results. It is called drug-combinations, and is often prescribed by the physician to treat moderate to severe cases of high blood pressure.
Diuretics are also called “water pills”, because these drugs avoid water retention. Diuretics work in the kidneys and flushing out the excess sodium and water inside the body to be excreted.
Beta-blockers help reduce the impulses of the nerve to the blood vessels and to the heart, thus making the heart beating slowly and with lesser force than before. This will make the blood pressure levels drop and the heart will work less.
ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors can prevent the formation of angiotensin II hormone which is responsible for the narrowing of the blood vessels. ACE inhibitors medications can cause the blood vessels to relax thus dilating its core and the blood pressure levels then go down.
Angiotensin antagonist medications can shield the blood vessels against angiotensin II. This may result into wider core of blood vessels along with the blood pressure levels go down.
Calcium channel blockers will prevent the calcium from entering into the muscle cells of the blood vessels and the heart. This will cause the blood vessels to relax.
Alpha-blockers medications help reduce the impulses of nerves to the blood vessels, which then allows the blood to pass easier thus causing the blood pressure levels to go down.
Alpha-beta blockers medications works the same as the alpha-blockers do. In addition, alpha-beta blockers can slow the heartbeat just like beta-blockers also do. Just like a combination of the 2 medications. It will result into lesser blood pumped in to the blood vessels and the blood pressure levels will eventually go down.
Vasodilator medications directly dilate or ‘open’ the blood vessels by relaxing the vessel walls. It’s going to cause blood pressure to go down.
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