Heart Health – The Relationship Between Angina And Myocardial Infarction
The heart is often a complex structure. This important organ delivers the body a life source, the oxygenated blood. These functions are carried out with the aid of the arteries and blood vessels. Blocked arteries of the heart or atherosclerosis are life-threatening conditions in particular when left undiagnosed and untreated. Blocked arteries could result into coronary artery disease wherein additional arteries circling the heart are involved. These arteries are also those responsible in bringing in oxygen to the heart.
The heart just depends on the regular and adequate supply of oxygenated blood for it to function properly. In turn of that favor, it pumps blood in all parts of the artery. This oxygen supply is completed with the coronary artery system’s help. Damaged or narrowed arteries may partially block that oxygen supply and may result into a series of symptoms. These arteries can be narrowed by the process of atherosclerosis. It is the buildups of plaques in the arterial walls due to accumulated fats, cholesterol and calcium minerals in the blood.
Symptoms of Blocked Arteries of the Heart:
Blocked arteries or atherosclerosis is often a continuous progression which will take place by means of a lengthy time period. This undetected accumulation and build-up of fats does not only thicken the arterial walls but also narrows them. This may perhaps result into an ischemia and symptoms and complications will manifest.
1. Angina pectoris or chest pains
2. A heart attack or sudden failure of the heart that is caused by a myocardial infarction.
3. Choking sensation
4. Difficulty breathing
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. Pale and cold clammy skin
7. Excessive sweating
Treatment of Blocked Arteries of the Heart:
1. Lifestyle modification like avoidance in smoking, changing diet plans and normal exercise.
2. Prescribed medications like beta-blockers, nitrates and calcium channel blockers. Thrombolytic drugs are prescribed to dissolve hardened arteries and blood clots. Diuretics are also prescribed to treat high blood pressure. Other drugs include ACE inhibitors, vasodilators, angiotensin-2 and statins.
3. Surgical treatment like a bypass procedure and angioplasty.
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