Data Regarding Menopause
The natural process that occurs in women during midlife is known as menopause. This event marks the permanent end to the menstruation and fertility in a woman. This process does not happen suddenly. Menopause symptoms occur over a period of years. The date of this process is marked on the same date as the last menstruation of a woman, no matter how little the flow is. After 12 months without menstruation, pregnancy or lactation in a woman with an intact uterus, menopause is declared.
Symptoms may be present for years before menopause develops. Most physical effects are attribute to changes in hormonal levels. The effects that some women, especially those who suffer from disorders of the reproductive organs, experience can be extreme. Luckily, most problems can be relieved through treatment.
The rapid change in natural hormonal levels is attributed to the effects many women experience. It is believed that effects from low estrogen levels continue on after the transition is complete. Effects caused by fluctuation of hormones are said to disappear when the transition has ended. The most common signs of menopause: thinning hair, irregular periods, hot flashes, sleep disturbances and mood swings. Many women note lack of energy being a frequent problem.
The Greene Climateric Scale is a 21-question questionnaire used by researchers to study the effects of menopause. The index asks women to rate the effects of this natural process. They are asked how distressing their symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and hot flashes are.
This process afflicts different systems of the body, producing a variety of effects. Skeletal effects may include muscle, joint and back pain. Vaginal atrophy can mean watery discharge, problems urinating, itching, bleeding, loss of elasticity within the genital area, and thinned membranes of the reproductive organs and urinary tract. Migraines, cold and hot flashes and rapid heartbeat are signs of vascular instability.
The skin may experience thinning and drying. The soft tissue, such as the breasts, may become swollen and tender. Psychological effects include, but are not limited to: sleep disturbances, mood swings, memory loss, fatigue and depression. Sexually, a woman may experience a decreased libido, pain during sex, problems reaching orgasm and dryness of the vagina.
Treatment can provide manageability for most of these effects. Some common treatment methods: antidepressants, anti-seizure medication, conjugated equine estrogens, hormone replacement therapy and blood pressure medication. Alternative medicine that uses herbal remedies can be utilized as well. Estrogen creams and vaginal moisturizers are helpful. Some women seek out counseling services or support groups to cope with the changes.
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