Acne Treatment – Prescription Medicines
While it is true that in most cases acne can be properly and effectively addressed with over-the-counter treatments any time you have an odd skin condition it is advisable to seek advice from a dermatologist. The doctor can provide you with valuable advice on treating the condition even if it’s just acne.
Severe acne should always be treated by a dermatologist, they are able to provide prescription medication that’s effective at treating the more severe acne outbreaks. Moderate and mild acne can usually be treated without the advice of a doctor but even with moderate acne prescription medications might be able to treat it better and faster then over the counter solutions.
Medications for treating acne are given in 1 of 2 forms; oral or topical. In numerous cases the doctor will use a combination of both kinds to deal with the outbreak. Antibiotics are frequently used to treat acne and may be provided in either form. Other topical medications will generally consist of ingredients such as zinc and retinoids.
The most common antibiotic for treating acne is tetracycline. It works with a dual action both killing the acne causing bacteria as well as helping to decrease the inflammation. Antibiotics aren’t an instantaneous fix and will usually have to be taken for weeks or even months before the acne clears up, you’ll also have to continue the antibiotic even after the acne clears up to prevent a re-occurrence. You will find a few side effect noted with the use of tetracycline, with extreme sensitivity to the sun being the most common one. Any one taking tetracycline needs to be really careful about exposure to sunlight to avoid severe sunburns. Many people may also encounter nausea, hives and even dizziness.
Women going through treatment with tetracycline may notice an increase in vaginal yeast infections. Young children and pregnant women can’t take tetracycline because it can cause discoloration of growing teeth.
Ointments that contain antibiotics have a lower rate of reported side effects. These ointments will kill the bacteria and but there can be some cases of the bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotics. Mixing other medications such as; benzoyl peroxide with the antibiotic lotion can significantly decrease the possibility of such problems.
Retinoids are a derivative of vitamin A and are usually applied directly the skin in the type of a lotion or crme. The use of topical retinoid medications is very efficient for treating blackheads and whiteheads. It produces the positive outcomes by cleaning up the pores that cause the acne; the sole common side affect is dry skin.
If the acne is serious and is not responding to other treatments in that case an oral retinoid medication may be used. This may cause the top layer of skin to peel off that will also open the pores. The oral retinoids also cause the body to create less sebum, that also reduces the acne problems by decreasing the oil on the skin.
There can be a few rather serious side effects associated with using oral retinoid medications. Since they can cause serious birth defects any lady on oral retinoids should use 2 forms of birth control to steer clear of the possibility of being pregnant. They can also cause depression and liver damage therefore anybody making use of these medicines should be closely supervised by their doctor.
There are some other medications that have the side effect of helping with acne. In some ladies birth control pills help reduce acne by changing the hormone levels and decreasing the testosterone levels. Zinc can also be used to treat acne.
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